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This phenomenon, known as the “positivity effect”, may denote three phenomena: a tendency for people to report positive views of reality; a tendency to hold positive expectations, views, and memories; and a tendency to favor positive information in reasoning.
Essentially, older adults tend to be more receptive to positive information than negative information when making judgments. A recognizable example is how older adults view retirement plans and health-related programs/products: For retirement plans, it is advertised as a super beneficial plan for adults who want to live happier lives after decades of being employed, as it will support their standard of living and maybe even help with that long-awaited holiday they have been meaning to take. Health-related products and programs for older adults generally allude to it being able to turn back the hands of time in a benign but effective way.
This all points to a generation of people craving positive experiences in every way possible and if they happen to have bad experiences using a particular web product or website, they will remember it AND avoid it next time.
In its most basic explanation, the positivity effect denotes a tendency for people to judge experiences and interactions with positive rather than neutral expectations, as positive. In digital marketing, one can use the positivity effect to create memorable experiences when using their digital product or website.
There is a multitude of "UX crimes " on websites that create bad experiences for users, reducing their chances of receiving the positivity effect. Examples of UX crimes are Lying Progress Bars, Lying Redirection when Logging in, Visual Hierarchy, Out of Stock / Notify, Random Limo Problem, Dropdowns & Date Pickers, Form Validation Handling, Autoplay Video, Navigation, Burger Menus, Filtering / Winnowing, Mobile Search, Device & Browser Autofill issues.
A lot of these UX crimes have simple fixes and would cost little to no time to correct them. Doing this will have a long-term positive effect on your website and help users have memorable experiences when using your website.
Are you curious about how to apply this bias in experimentation? We've got that information available for you!
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